Definitions
Abstinence means that we do not eat a certain type of food or any other foods that have that as an ingredient.
Fasting means that we eat less food. A general rule is that for a day of fast, the amount of food of the main meal is less than the other two meals combined.
Those exempt from fasting and abstinence are:
- Children under the age of 14
- Adults over the age of 60
- those who are gravely ill
- pregnant women
- post-partum mothers
- breast-feeding mothers
- travellers (if travel time exceeds 8 hours)
- those engaged in heavy labour
- those who eat from the table of others
- the poor who live from charity
Fridays
Abstention from meat and foods that contain these ingredients
(except during periods of dispensation).
Fasting Periods
Great Fast
Obligation to Fast during this period.
First Day of the Great Fast (Clean Monday)
Abstention from meat, dairy and eggs, and foods that contain these ingredients
First Week of the Great Fast
Abstention from meat and foods that contain these ingredients
Mondays, Wednesdays, Friday of the Great Fast
Abstention from meat and foods that contain these ingredients
Great and Holy Week
Obligation to Fast during this period.
Abstention from meat and foods that contain these ingredients
Great and Holy Friday
Abstention from meat, dairy and eggs, and foods that contain these ingredients
Apostles Fast
Obligation to Fast during this period.
Wednesdays and Fridays
Abstention from meat and foods that contain these ingredients
Dormition Fast
Obligation to Fast during this period.
Wednesdays and Fridays
Abstention from meat and foods that contain these ingredients
Nativity Fast
Obligation to Fast during this period.
Wednesdays and Fridays
Abstention from meat and foods that contain these ingredients
Specific Days of Fasting
Obligation to Fast on these days.
September 14
Exaltation of the Holy Cross
December 24
Vigil of the Nativity
Abstention from meat, dairy and eggs, and foods that contain these ingredients
January 5
Vigil of Theophany
Abstention from meat, dairy and eggs, and foods that contain these ingredients
August 29
Beheading of John the Baptist
Periods of Dispensation
There is no fasting or abstinence during these periods.
- December 25 to January 4 (Nativity to the Vigil of Theophany)
- Sunday of the Public and Pharisee to Sunday of the Prodigal Son
- Pascha to Thomas Sunday
- Pentecost to All Saints Sunday
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